南充高中辅导机构

　　责备和抱怨用语小结

　　在对方做错了事或者没有能够做好某事的时候，我们可能会去责备或者抱怨。值得注意的是，语气要委婉。当我们受到别人的责备或者抱怨时，我们也要表示歉意。

　　[典型表达]

　　He is to blame. 他应负责任。

　　She blamed him for the traffic accident.

　　她为交通事故责备他。

　　He shouldn’t have done it.

　　他本不该干那件事的。

　　Why can’t you do something about it?

　　你为何不能为那件事出点力？

　　—He couldn’t find the place. 他找不到那个地方。

　　—You told him how to get there, but perhaps you should have drawn a map.

　　你告诉了他如何去，但是也许你本应画张地图。

　　[案例探究]

　　—I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left without a word.

　　—________

　　A. Why not?       B. Really?

　　C. I don’t know.      D. I’m terribly sorry.答案与解析： D。做了错事理应表示歉意。

　　[巩固练习]

　　1. —You shouldn’t have chosen that kind of book for me. —_______

　　A. Oh, don’t complain about a gift.

　　B. Sorry. I’ll give you a better one next time.

　　C. What’s wrong with you?

　　D. What can I do for you?

　　2. —How could you say that?

　　—_______ I didn’t mean to hurt you.

　　A. Excuse me.       B. I won’t regret.

　　C. I’m really sorry.     D. That’s all right.

　　3. —Everyone blames Dick for breaking the window.

　　—_______ He was busy doing his homework then.

　　A. It’s unfair.       B. He is to blame.

　　C. Why not?           D. Not surprising.

　　Key: 1-3 BCA

　　建议表达方法小结

　　如果你所建议的内容是对方容易接受的，且双方关系比较密切，则回答可以很直接、随意；如果双方关系一般，则回答需要委婉。在拒绝对方的建议时，一般要给出理由。

　　[高考真题]

　　1. — How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?

　　— ______, but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.